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Scenario Solution Essay examples - 1678 Words

HSM/220 Human Services Administration: So You Want To Help People 08/18/2013 Scenario Solution As more and more students drop out of schools is important to put money together in order to open up more programs that will help them gain the educational skills that will ensure that students learn the skills they need to obtain a job and be able to accomplish their tasks successfully. Making this happen will take close attention and a lot of work, understanding, and conversation. To define goals and share achievements as they happen from all teams which include educators, students, and the community. The challenge is to provide high school drop-outs with enough information and help them boost their confidence to find a job.†¦show more content†¦There are many obstacles to be overcome while trying to motivate high schools drop-outs. We must compete with companies that hire students for jobs that require low skills like fast food restaurants, manual labor like landscaping or maintenance jobs. For this companies to make profits they must hire people that will only earn the lowest wages. In order to help school drop-outs realize these companies are taking advantage of them, we must post fliers or brochures around the businesses and the community. To make sure that the advertisement on the fliers is effective, we will use the advertisement team to create, design and print out pamphlets, flyers, brochures, and other information necessary about the organization. In order to compete with the companies that hire drop-out students, we must ensure that students realize that it’s important to achieve more in life, to have a more financial stable future for them and their families. To achieve all the goals mention we must have community support. The community partners can help us by sharing a place to hold meetings. When deciding where to meet monthly or weekly, it is important to vary where the meetings are held by meeting outdoors. Many high schools students have a passion for sports and sharing activities after a meeting will definitely encourage them to assist every meeting. Holding community outreach programs at a local park can alleviate the expenditures. Holding these meetingsShow MoreRelatedScenario Solution1790 Words   |  8 PagesScenario Solution HSM 220 February 27, 2011 Sandra Whitlock, M.A. Scenario Solution The current state of the economy in the United States today has placed more pressure on Human Service Organizations. Human Service Organizations are private or public organizations that help meet the needs of people in the communities that surround them. Locally, many programs that have helped countless numbers of people are forced to cut down on services or simply close. In this community, becauseRead MoreEvaluating Ethical Solutions Associated With Real Life Situations866 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper is a reflection on the experience of a group assignment which challenged the group to consider ethical solutions associated with real life situations. Although, individuals have different goods in which they protect and promote sometimes this limits agreement concerning what is right. (Arnett, Harden, and Bell 2008, p. 25) In addition, this paper will also demonstrate how group members can learn from each other, and consider the challenges, if any, a member might experience. Overall,Read MoreThe Issue Of Availability And Quality Of The Information That You Base Scenarios1427 Words   |  6 Pagesyou base scenarios on. In order for any scenario to be successful, the type of information used must be current, relevant and reliable. If this is not the case then your scenario will not be effective at all, leading to a disastrous event which might even proceed to an organisation losing a lot of money eventually closing down. So carefully analysis of the type of information received and from which source is this information received from must be considered. When developing a scenario, a deep insightfulRead MoreTaking a Look at the G-Computers Company1033 Words   |  4 Pagesbut also enterprises solutions along with networking which includes sales of hardware and software as well. G-computers is a well-established and one of best rated solution provider of Pakistan. It has always been the hallmark of excellence and perfection since its inception. G-Computers is a proactive and reliable company which always meets the need of its customer. With a consummate portfolio and an array of products and services G-Computers provides round-the-clock solutions to its customer, whichRead MoreMy Problem with Procrastination523 Words   |  2 Pagescome up with all the solutions to our problems we are having. That is the best way I can think of at this time, so we can fine the solutions to our problems. I am hoping this will fix our problems with our relationship. Working out the details of my solution will start with asking questions such as; what do I want my significant other to do? The solution could be he can read parenting books to better understand how to deal with a cranky toddler. To determine the best solution I will have to gatherRead MoreAn Example Of Diffusion Of The Plasma Membrane1647 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction There’s not much that comes to mind when it’s time for that first cup of coffee in the morning except hoping that it’s strong enough to stimulate the mind for the time being. This real life scenario is an example of diffusion. Simple right? When cream is poured into coffee it remains heavily concentrated in the area it was poured at and eventually spreads throughout it. The more the coffee is stirred the quicker the cream spreads even more. Sugar would do the same thingRead MoreCase Analysis : On Travelink Solutions2104 Words   |  9 PagesTravelink Solutions Case study Introduction The case analysis performed on Travelink Solutions is to evaluate the problem facing by the Travelink and the decisions taken by the management which affected Travelink. The Organization Change Theory helped me to get to know what Change is going in the organization. With the help of theories I can easily visualize what exactly is happening. Change agents are critical as they are the sources of energy and intellect that help organizationalRead MoreScenario Thinking Or Scenario Analysis989 Words   |  4 Pagesis based on scenarios, and the fact that they don’t predict the future, but they appear to be more like hypotheses that ask â€Å"what if† though in a disciplined manner. Scenarios are stories, images or maps of the future. There is more to a scenario than what meets the ear or eye and in this research report I will be explaining further to you what scenarios are by answering questions about them. Let us read further and discover more about scenarios. Definition of a Scenario A scenario is a view ofRead MoreWhy Students Were Wrong For Copying Articles Without Acknowledging The Source1061 Words   |  5 Pagescapabilities. For example, if someone wants to become a better student, they will attend the necessary workshops to improve on their weaknesses. People who strengthen their weaknesses, develop a confidence to achieve whatever they desire. Module Two Scenario A Maria received an iPod for her birthday and discovered that she could download free songs from the internet. The reason for this occurrence is Maria has access to download her favorite tunes for free. This can be a problem since she’s not payingRead MoreExamples Of 7 Tenets For Building A Digital Enterprise Of Future1205 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness as digital business model Digital transformation calls for a change in the business model as well. The traditional linear business model (from supplier to consumer) will not work anymore. At present, platforms have dominated the business scenario, where technology is the main driver instead of resource and cost as in the case with traditional models. If you are still functioning in the linear fashion, it is time to rethink the business model. In Mahindra Mahindra ltd., we have understood

Claude McKay free essay sample

Claude McKay was one of the most influential figures in twentieth-century African American literature. When mentioning controversial writers, Claude McKay comes to mind. He was first of many African American writers who became known for speaking his mind through literature during the early 1900s. He used his gift of creativity with words to express his feelings on various issues. Claude McKay is an unforgettable African-American writer who was influenced by his culture as well as other writers, which encouraged him to write poetry, novels, and short stories about politics, human rights, and racism. McKay’s culture, background, and important figures formed him into the inspirational writer we know today. Festus Claudius McKay, known as â€Å"Claude,† was the youngest of eleven children. McKay was born on September 15, 1889 on the family farm, Sunny Ville, in central Jamaica to Thomas Francis and Ann Elizabeth McKay (Cagan). Living in central Jamaica, McKay experienced equality in African-Americans. Between 1922 and 1934, McKay lived in Britain, Russia, Germany, France, Spain, and Morocco. During this time period, a new wave of African-American writing, known as the Harlem Renaissance, widely spread across America (Singh). Once he moved to the Unites States at age eighteen, he realized that African-Americans are not treated the same everywhere. By experiencing these different outlooks, McKay was able to expose his views toward his writings. Growing up, McKay met a few inspirational figures that encouraged him to pursue writing. For instance, Edward Jekyll encouraged McKay to explore his native dialect and to write poetry about the world he lives in (Cagan). Hearing the blacks complain about earning a living inspired McKay and that is what his most well known poetry and novels were about, such as Home to Harlem. Another person McKay met was Sinclair Lewis. Lewis gave him â€Å"a few cardinal and practical points about the writing of a book of novel† that McKay says he â€Å"did not forget when I got to writing Home to Harlem†(Grant). McKay became first of many writers who voiced the opinion of the suppressed black people through literature that led him to success. The main ideals of this poet were to raise social conflicts and to inspire his people. In 1917 his first New York publication was in The Seven Arts magazine that published The Harlem Dancer and Invocation (â€Å"Festus †). After these poems were published many were to follow. Another well-known poem by McKay is â€Å"If We Must Die. † In this poem, McKay expresses both love for America and hate for racism. McKay is credited with having inspired the Renaissance with the poem when the nation was gripped with red scare and race riots (Cagan). â€Å"If We Must Die† won him great popularity because it powerfully evoked the mood of African American communities during the time period. McKay published Home to Harlem in 1928, which provides a detailed portrayal of the underside of black urban life, especially with its prostitutes and gamblers. Home to Harlem gained recognition as the first commercially successful novel by a black writer (Grant). McKay continued to write poetry, short stories, and novels that revealed that expressed the moods of blacks’ desperation and defiance that is what he soon became known for. McKay attempted through his career to resolve the complexities surrounding the black man’s contradictory situation. McKay says, â€Å"Color-consciousness was the fundamental of my restlessness. And it was something with which my white fellow-expatriates could sympathize but which they could not altogether understand† (â€Å"Festus†¦). McKay believes, and definitely shows, that whatever race or whatever color, these people should all be treated with equality. In many ways McKay’s writing affected his life, but in even more ways McKay’s life affected his writing. Claude McKay’s poetry and novels work ranged from celebrating peasant life in Jamaica to fairly rebellious poems challenging white authority in America that have found an increasing audience in the recent years. Through time, McKay became known as the fieriest and the most determined black poet. David Goldweber describes McKay as â€Å"steadfast† and â€Å"resolute† (Goldweber). As a writer, McKay never wandered from his attempt to equalize white and black. McKay’s work had a type of musical dialect that emphasized the sharp anger of its subject- racism. Goldweber explains that McKay’s work â€Å"lacked the jazzy inventiveness of Hughes and the stately craftsmanship of Cullen, but it compensated through the sheer force of its honesty and bluntness† (Goldweber). McKay continued to express his opinions through aggression and hostility in his writings. In â€Å"Harlem Shadows†, Goldweber clarifies that McKay showed â€Å"belligerence, sorrow, and hatred† for Western civilization, and rage against separation towards the black community. McKay made it known that he could not shake the sense of something unequalled working in and through human life. Claude McKay became a remarkable poet, novelist, and American Literature writer who was inspired by the society and influential figures that came into his life. McKays viewpoints and poetic achievements in the earlier part of the twentieth century set the tone for the Harlem Renaissance and gained the deep respect of younger black poets of that time. The writings of Claude McKay were constantly changing throughout his life and caused him to be the most dynamic poet of the Harlem Renaissance.

Political Stability in New Democracies free essay sample

For new democracies in the developing world, which system—presidentialism or parliamentarism— is more likely to ensure political stability? Why? And do we have a universal answer for all countries? Presidentialism and Parliamentarism are two of the most commonly practised political systems in modern politics, whether they be existing in pure forms or hybrid forms. Amongst the two, which system is more conducive to the maintenance of political stability, particularly in newly democratized states, has remained heatedly discussed. Presidentialism and Parliamentarism are differentiated by the election and removal methods of the political leader of the executive branch, the scope of authority of the executive leader, and the power relationship between the executive and the legislative branches. Their distinctive features have ensured political stability in one way or another, which will be discussed and contrasted in this paper. To assist analysis, â€Å"political stability† shall be defined as â€Å"smooth transition to and consolidation of democracy† in the context of this paper. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Stability in New Democracies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To substantiate the analysis, examples of new democracies arisen from the Third Wave of Democratization will be included. Lastly, a concluding remark shall be drawn on the question whether there is a universal answer for all new democracies. Presidentialism is widely adopted in the United States of America (US) and Latin America. A key feature of presidentialism is the independence of the executive and legislative branches from each other. The president, as head of the executive branch and the whole government, is â€Å"independently elected on the basis of popular election† (Mahler, 2008). Since he enjoys public mandate derived from the election, neither him, nor the cabinet chosen by him, are directly accountable to the legislature. He is often vested with two important roles, namely the Head of State (performing symbolically as the representative of a state in ceremonial functions) and the Head of Government (administrative role). With both the executive and the legislature popularly elected, the two branches enjoy dual authority. President enjoys fixed term of office, usually subject to re-elections at regular intervals. It is often difficult to remove president except through impeachment. For example, the US President may only be removed from office by the impeachment of Congress under 4 circumstances through a complicated trial process (Section 4, Article II, US Constitution). Parliamentarism is well received and practised in European countries, such as the United Kingdom (UK) and Spain. It is often characterized as â€Å"Fusion of powers† (Heywood, 2000), as the Prime Minister is the party leader of the majority party, elected from the same election as other members of the parliament. In other words, he has an overlapping membership in the executive and legislative branches. The relationship between the Prime Minister and the Parliament is described as mutually dependent (Stepan amp; Skach, 1993). On one hand, the Prime Minister relies on the support of the Parliament to gain office and sustain power, and may easily be removed with a vote of no-confidence. On the other hand, he enjoys the authority to dissolve the legislature in cases of major political deadlocks. Parliamentary election is usually held more flexibly without a regular time interval. The Third Wave of Democratization emerged after the decline of authoritarian rule and â€Å"the strengthening of civil society† (Shin, 1994) with an increase in public’s civil awareness towards their own political rights. Nevertheless, fight for political power and ethnical cleavages were not uncommon at the beginning stage of democratization (Lijphart, 1996), and were often obstacles of pursuance of political stability and consolidation of democracy. Therefore, a parliamentary system, known for its flexibility, more equal power delegation and impetus to political cooperation and party development, is more likely to ensure political stability in new democracies. Firstly, after fall of a political regime and the rise of another, society is usually politically divided, giving rise to diverse political voices and numerous political parties (Shin, 1994). To ensure political stability and prevent riots, it is important to give representation to different parties, so that their cultural and political interests are articulated and catered to. Under parliamentarism, upon no simple majority vote on any party is casted, political parties are forced to form coalitions with other political parties, thus addressing the diverse interests of different groups in society. An example would be the first free election of Spain after democratization, where a total of 4 parties managed to win seats in the parliament, with none claiming a plurality vote (Linz, 1990). Proportional representation system, in complementary with parliamentarism, can â€Å"counteract potential threats to national unity and political stability in ethnically heterogeneous countries† (Rokkan, S. 1970, as cited in Lijphart, 1996). Bagehot (1981) observed that â€Å"the mutual dependence of cabinet and parliament for survival creates a strong incentive for legislators to form stable coalitions behind broad policy platforms†, hence more effectively aggregating and articulating the national diverse interests. Yet, the competitive nature of the president ial elections in presidentialism favours majoritarian and fosters two-party system, given that the presidency is nondivisive (Lijphart, 1996; Stepan amp; Skach, 1993), as well as that huge amount of financial resources and manpower are focused on running for the presidential election. Linz (1990) contended that the winner-takes-all presidential election further polarizes the society, pushing public to the two edges of the political spectrum. As such, politics may be dominated by key players while political voices of the minorities may be ignored. While two-party system may grow in popularity in well-developed states like the US and UK nowadays, this may be detrimental to the political stability of new democracies, especially at the beginning stage when society is rather divided and polarized about the change of political regime. Society may also be characterized by ethnic cleavages, further pushing for the need of an inclusive political system. According to Lijphart (1985), the institutional design of parliamentarism is more favourable for the creation of a consociational society and power-sharing among players with different ethnic backgrounds and vested interests. Secondly, the relationship between the executive and legislature is the key to ensuring governing efficiency and effectiveness. Under parliamentarism, the Prime Minister, who holds a membership in the Parliament, often finds it easier to demand loyal support of the Parliament when legislating policies, especially if he is the majority party leader. Strict party discipline further promotes cooperation between the government and the legislature. On the contrary, executive-legislative deadlock is commonly found in a presidential government, especially in situations where the legislature is dominated by President’s rival party, resulting in a ‘lame-duck’ administration. Even in well-established presidential political system like that of US, disagreement between the President and the legislature can result in devastating consequences like temporary closedown of the federal government due to a lack of appropriations in 1996. (Gressle, S. S. , 1999). The massive failures of Latin American countries in Reversed Second Wave, which were mostly presidential regimes, were also due to the deadlocks between the two branches of the government (Shin, 1994). Considering the wide spectrum of political cleavages at the infancy of democracy in the country, a cooperative executive-legislative relationship is crucial to ensuring the proper functioning of the government and a smooth transition to democracy. More importantly, without a reliable support of the legislative majority in policy-making process, the President is more prone to resort to using decree authority (Power, n. d. ), bypassing the legislature. For instance, since 1939, 90% of the international agreements between the US and other foreign powers were signed at the discretion of the President without prior approval of the Senate as required by the Constitution (LII, n. d. ). Even if the Separation of Powers doctrine and the Checks and Balances mechanism are in place, there are circumstances where the President can circumvent the rules. This poses a great danger, especially to new democracies, for the President’s power can easily go unrestrained, leading to over-centralized power in the executive branch, or worse, in a single person as contended by Lijphart (1996). Thirdly, Prime Minister in parliamentary democracies undergoes less time pressure when compared to President in presidentialism. Linz (1990) noted that the fixed term of office of the President constraints his ability to implement far-reaching promises, such as radical social policies. In fact, policy initiatives tend to be ill-conceived and discontinuous, as President is more likely to make hasty decisions to win support of the public, with his mind set on his own agenda of getting re-elected (Mahler, 2008). Nevertheless, Huntington (1991) observed a distinctive unprecedented economic boom giving rise to the Third Wave of Democratization. In face of ever-changing economic situations, it is essential for a newly developed democratic government to possess vision and long-term planning for the political and economic development of the country. In turn, good governing performance helps consolidate the legitimacy of the government and consequently builds public confidence in the new political system. Unlike presidentialism, Prime Minister in parliamentarism is less limited by the time frame of political term. He has larger capacity to launch long-term goals and developmental plans for the country, which may largely be in line with party initiatives. Fourthly, parliamentarism favours peaceful transition of political power. While the public enjoy the right to vote for the President under presidentialism, removal of president is often criticized of being too difficult when compared to the simple vote of no-confidence process in parliamentarism (Linz, 1990). For instance, despite over a year of impeachment process, President Bill Clinton was not convicted successfully. Public’s frustration over the performance of President, whose power is ineffectively restrained by the legislature at times, may lead to reluctant military intervention, destructing the newly developed democratic system. This was exemplified by the military coup to pull down President Allende of Chile in 1973, in which Allende allegedly abused his political power and impose strict controls on the public (Mainwarang, 1993). With reference to Stepan amp; Skach’s study (1993), presidential democracies were twice more likely to experience military coups. In short, the rigidity of the presidential system leaves little room and long waiting time for prompt readjustment in political system, and thus leaders may be incapable of coping with challenges in time during political transition, possibly causing more political instability than parliamentarism. Lastly, level of civil political participation remains a crucial factor to the success of the consolidation of democracy. It is vital for the public to feel empowered with their vote through the performance of the legislature in setting policy vis-a-vis the executive, so that popular support for the new representative political institution will be sustained (Carey, 1997). Under parliamentarism, development of political parties has flourished, with at least one third of the 34 parliamentary democracies having 3-7 effective political parties in their political systems, in contrast to none with 2. or more in pure presidential democracy (Stepan amp; Skach, 1993). Political party serves as an important and public channel for interest aggregation and articulation, bridging the government and the public. More importantly, the effective functioning of political parties with acknowledged achievements motivates public to be active in politics. Ultimately, democracy is â€Å"rule of peopleâ₠¬ , where people plays an important role in stabilizing the new political system. In spite of all the above reasons, it is difficult to conclude parliamentary system is the universal answer to all new democracies, given the special historical, cultural and socioeconomic factors in every state. Presidential democracy works well in some newly democratized states like South Korea, which is highly regarded as a â€Å"fully functioning modern democracy† (CIA World Factbook, 2009). On the other hand, failure of presidentialism in some countries may not be entirely attributable to the political institution itself only. In the example of Latin America, Shugart (1995) challenged that historical or cultural factors may also be blamed for the failure in developing democracy in the form of presidentialism, based on the fact that most new presidential regimes were especially concentrated in a certain region. All in all, parliamentary and presidential system each has its virtues and vices. While there may not be a universal answer for political development, it is important to give consideration to the unique political and socioeconomic environment of each state.